{"id":157,"date":"2025-12-20T15:45:01","date_gmt":"2025-12-20T07:45:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dlsz.top\/?p=157"},"modified":"2025-12-20T16:00:38","modified_gmt":"2025-12-20T08:00:38","slug":"%e5%88%86%e5%ad%90%e6%99%b6%e4%bd%93%e5%92%8c%e5%88%86%e5%ad%90%e9%97%b4%e4%bd%9c%e7%94%a8%e5%8a%9b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dlsz.top\/index.php\/2025\/12\/20\/%e5%88%86%e5%ad%90%e6%99%b6%e4%bd%93%e5%92%8c%e5%88%86%e5%ad%90%e9%97%b4%e4%bd%9c%e7%94%a8%e5%8a%9b\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7b2c\u4e03\u7ae0 \u5206\u5b50\u6676\u4f53\u548c\u5206\u5b50\u95f4\u4f5c\u7528\u529b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[!Note]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8003\u8bd5\u524d\u603b\u7ed3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u90e8\u5206\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8003\/\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7565\u8fc7\u4e86\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u653e\u5728\u5206\u5b50\u6781\u5316\u4e0a<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u6781\u6027<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4e24\u4e2a\u539f\u5b50\u7535\u8d1f\u6027\u5dee\u503c\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u952e\u7684\u6781\u6027\u4e00\u822c\u8d8a\u5927<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5076\u6781\u77e9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u8303\u5fb7\u534e\u529b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u53d6\u5411\u529b\uff1a\u6781\u6027\u5bf9\u6781\u6027<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8bf1\u5bfc\u529b\uff1a\u6781\u6027\u548c\u975e\u6781\u6027\uff0c\u6781\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8272\u6563\u529b\uff1a\u6781\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u3001\u975e\u6781\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u3001\u6781\u6027\u548c\u975e\u6781\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6b21\u7ea7\u952e\u548c\u6c22\u952e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6b21\u7ea7\u952e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6c22\u952e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6c22\u952e\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a<code>X-H<\/code>\u952e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6c22\u952e\u7ed9\u4e88\u4f53\uff0c<code>X<\/code>\u7535\u8d1f\u6027\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u662f\u6c22\u539f\u5b50\u5e26\u90e8\u5206\u6b63\u7535\u8377<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e0a\u8ff0<code>H<\/code>\u539f\u5b50\u9644\u8fd1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u5b64\u7535\u5b50\u5bf9\u3001\u7535\u8d1f\u6027\u8f83\u5927\u3001\u534a\u5f84\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684 $Y$ \u539f\u5b50\uff0c\u6216\u5177\u6709\u7535\u5b50\u7ed9\u4e88\u4f53\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u57fa\u56e2\u4f5c\u4e3a\u63a5\u53d7\u9898<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6c22\u952e\u7684\u6027\u8d28<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u9971\u548c\u6027 \u6bcf\u4e2a $X-H$ \u952e\u53ea\u80fd\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a $Y$ \u539f\u5b50\u5f62\u6210\u6c22\u952e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5f3a\u5ea6 $X, Y$ \u7684\u7535\u8d1f\u6027\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u6c22\u952e\u8d8a\u5f3a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u534a\u5f84\u8d8a\u5c0f\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6c22\u952e\u8d8a\u5f3a\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5f62\u6210\u6c22\u952e\u65f6\uff0c\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7194\u70b9\u3001\u6cb8\u70b9\u663e\u8457\u5347\u9ad8\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[!Note]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5206\u5b50\u95f4\u6c22\u952e\u548c\u5206\u5b50\u5185\u6c22\u952e\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5206\u5b50\u5185\u6c22\u952e\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u5176\u7194\u6cb8\u70b9\u53cd\u800c\u5c0f\u4e8e\u53ea\u5f62\u6210\u5206\u5b50\u95f4\u6c22\u952e\u7684\u7269\u8d28<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[!Caution]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6709\u4e00\u9053\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u9898\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7194\u70b9 $HI &gt; HF$ \u800c\u6cb8\u70b9 $HI &lt; HF$\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b54\uff1a$HF$ \u7194\u5316\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5206\u5b50\u95f4\u6c22\u952e\u65ad\u88c2\u7684\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e3b\u8981\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u8303\u5fb7\u534e\u529b\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u800c\u56e0\u4e3a $HI$ \u5206\u5b50\u7684\u534a\u5f84\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u8303\u5fb7\u534e\u529b\u66f4\u5f3a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7194\u70b9\u66f4\u5927\uff1b\u800c $HF$ \u5206\u5b50\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u6c22\u952e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6cb8\u70b9\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u6bd4 $HI$ \u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[!Caution]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u76f8\u4f3c\u76f8\u6eb6\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u6c22\u952e\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u79bb\u5b50\u6676\u4f53\u548c\u79bb\u5b50\u952e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u79bb\u5b50\u952e\u7684\u6027\u8d28<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u79bb\u5b50\u952e\u6ca1\u6709<\/strong>\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u548c\u9971\u548c\u6027<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u79bb\u5b50\u578b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u533a\u5206<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e00\u822c\u628a\u5143\u7d20\u7535\u8d1f\u6027\u5dee\u503c\u5927\u4e8e $1.7$ \u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u79f0\u4e3a\u79bb\u5b50\u578b\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5c0f\u4e8e\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5f62\u6210\u5171\u4ef7\u952e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6676\u683c\u80fd<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a\u5728\u6807\u51c6\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u5c06 $1mol$ \u79bb\u5b50\u578b\u6676\u4f53\u62c6\u6563\u4e3a $1mol$ \u6c14\u6001\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u548c $1mol$ \u6c14\u6001\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u7b26\u53f7\u4e3a $U$\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a $kJ \\cdot mol^-1$<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6676\u683c\u80fd\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u901a\u8fc7\u73bb\u6069-\u54c8\u4f2f\u5faa\u73af\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u89c1\u4e66<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u6027\u8d28<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u7535\u8377 \u7535\u8377\u6570\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u6676\u683c\u80fd\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u79bb\u5b50\u952e\u8d8a\u5f3a\uff0c\u79bb\u5b50\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u7194\u70b9\u548c\u6cb8\u70b9\u8d8a\u9ad8<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u6784\u578b \u6309\u7167\u5916\u5c42\u6709 $x$ \u4e2a\u7535\u5b50\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a \u7535\u5b50\u6784\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u533a\u5206\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6781\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u914d\u4f4d\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u56e0\u7d20<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u79bb\u5b50\u534a\u5f84<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u79bb\u5b50\u6781\u5316\uff08\u203b\u203b\u203b\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff08\u9633\uff09\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u6781\u5316<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u7535\u8377\u6570\u9ad8\u7684\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u6781\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u5f3a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7535\u8377\u6570\u76f8\u7b49\uff0c\u4ef7\u5c42\u7535\u5b50\u6784\u578b\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u534a\u5f84\u5c0f\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\u6781\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u66f4\u5f3a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>$18$ \u6216 $18 + 2$ \u7535\u5b50\u6784\u578b\u7684\u79bb\u5b50 > $9 - 17$ \u6784\u578b\u7684\u79bb\u5b50 > $8$ \u7535\u5b50\u6784\u578b\u7684\u79bb\u5b50<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff08\u9634\uff09\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u53d8\u5f62\u6027<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4ef7\u5c42\u7535\u5b50\u6784\u578b\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\uff0c\u968f\u8d1f\u7535\u8377\u6570\u7684\u51cf\u5c0f\u548c\u6b63\u7535\u8377\u6570\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u800c\u53d8\u5f62\u6027\u51cf\u5c0f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4ef7\u5c42\u7535\u5b50\u6784\u578b\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u5c42\u8d8a\u591a\u3001\u79bb\u5b50\u534a\u5f84\u8d8a\u5927\u3001\u53d8\u5f62\u6027\u8d8a\u5927<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7535\u5b50\u6784\u578b\u8d8a\u5927\u53d8\u5f62\u6027\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff08\u534a\u5f84\u76f8\u8fd1\u7535\u8377\u6570\u76f8\u540c\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u590d\u6742\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u53d8\u5f62\u6027\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e2d\u5fc3\u79bb\u5b50\u6c27\u5316\u6570\u8d8a\u9ad8\u53d8\u5f62\u6027\u8d8a\u5c0f\uff0c\u5178\u578b\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a$SO_4^{2=} > SO_3^{2-}$<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u662f\u4f53\u79ef\u5927\u7684\u9634\u79bb\u5b50<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u76f8\u4e92\u6781\u5316\u4f5c\u7528<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>$18, 18 + 2$ \u7535\u5b50\u6784\u578b\u7684\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u5bb9\u6613\u53d8\u5f62\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u5f15\u8d77\u76f8\u4e92\u6781\u5316<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u540c\u65cf\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b $18$ \u7535\u5b50\u6784\u578b\u7684\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u9644\u52a0\u6781\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\u9012\u589e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5728 $1$ \u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u53d8\u5f62\u6027\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u6781\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\u8d8a\u5f3a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u53cd\u6781\u5316\u4f5c\u7528<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\uff1a$HNO_3 &gt; HNO_2$<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53cd\u4f8b\uff1a$Na_2CO_3 &gt; NaHCO_3$<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u79bb\u5b50\u6781\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u589e\u5927\u5171\u4ef7\u952e\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uff08\u6781\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\u8d8a\u5f3a\uff09\u989c\u8272\u8d8a\u6df1\/\u989c\u8272\u5f71\u54cd\u8d8a\u5927\u3001\u7194\u6cb8\u70b9\u8d8a\u4f4e\u3001\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u8d8a\u4f4e<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[!Note]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5e76\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5171\u4ef7\u952e\u5c31\u4e00\u5b9a\u6bd4\u79bb\u5b50\u952e\u5f3a<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"3\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uff08\u6781\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\u8d8a\u5f3a\uff09\u5206\u89e3\u6e29\u5ea6\u8d8a\u4f4e\/\u8d8a\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u9ad8\u4ef7\u542b\u6c27\u9178\u53ca\u5176\u76d0\u6bd4\u76f8\u5173\u4f4e\u4ef7\u542b\u6c27\u9178\u53ca\u5176\u76d0\u7a33\u5b9a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[!Caution]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u79bb\u5b50\u6781\u5316\u6982\u5ff5\u4e00\u822c\u53ea\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u540c\u7cfb\u5217\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4f5c\u5b9a\u6027\u6bd4\u8f83<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u91d1\u5c5e\u6676\u4f53\u7d27\u5bc6\u5806\u79ef\u7ed3\u6784<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u516d\u65b9<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5360\u636e\u7387\uff1a$74.05\\%$<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6240\u5c5e\u91d1\u5c5e\uff1a$Sc,Y,La,Ti,Zr,HF,Zn,Cd,Be,Mg$<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u7acb\u65b9<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5360\u636e\u7387\uff1a$74.05\\%$<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6240\u5c5e\u91d1\u5c5e\uff1a$Ca, Sr, Cu, Ag, Au, Ni, Pd, Pt, Al, Pb$<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4f53\u5fc3<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5360\u636e\u7387\uff1a$68.02\\%$<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6240\u5c5e\u91d1\u5c5e\uff1a$Li, Na, K, Rb, Ca, V, Nb, Ta, Cr, Mo, W, Fe$<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[!Tip]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u5e76\u975e\u6700\u5bc6\u5806\u79ef\u65b9\u5f0f<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u8b66\u793a\u6846\uff0c\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\u4e3a\u65e0\u673a\u5316\u5b66\u548c\u8003\u7814\u6307\u5bfc<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[16,8,7],"class_list":["post-157","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-11","tag-16","tag-8","tag-7"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dlsz.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/157","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dlsz.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dlsz.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dlsz.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dlsz.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=157"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.dlsz.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/157\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":159,"href":"https:\/\/www.dlsz.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/157\/revisions\/159"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dlsz.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=157"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dlsz.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=157"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dlsz.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=157"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}